Биология ва тиббиёт муаммолари 2024 №4 (155)

Subject of the article

СВЯЗЬ НЕЙРОДЕГЕНЕРАТИВНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ С ЭНТЕРОВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ (489-493)

Authors

Ярмухамедова Наргиза Анваровна, Маллаходжаев Анвархон Адибхонович

Institution

Самаркандский государственный медицинский университет, Республика Узбекистан, г. Самарканд

Abstract

В течение последнего десятилетия во многих странах мира наметилась четкая тенденция к увеличению случаев частоты встречаемости энтеровирусной инфекции, о чем свидетельствуют регистрируемые во многих странах эпидемические подъемы и вспышки наиболее манифестных клинических форм этого заболевания. География ЭВИ чрезвычайно широка и охватывает все страны мира, в том числе и постсоветского пространства. Они связаны в основ-ном с метаболизмом белков и структурными измене-ниями, что приводит к гибели нейронных клеток. Ви-русные инфекции влияют на эти клеточные процессы и могут стать этиологическим фактором неврологи-ческих заболеваний. Энтеровирусы (ЭВ) часто пора-жают центральную нервную систему (ЦНС). В связи с этим мы обсуждаем самые последние результаты по этому вопросу, изучая возможную роль ЭВ в развитии НДЗ.

Key words

энтеровирус; нейродегенеративные заболевания; боковой амиотрофический склероз; болезнь Альцгеймера; болезнь Паркинсона.

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