ПБиМ 2023 №4 (146)

Subject of the article

ЭНЕРГЕТИК ИЧИМЛИКЛАРНИНГ ОДАМ ОРГАНИЗМИНИНГ АЛОҲИДА ОРГАН ВА ТИЗИМЛАРИГА ТАЪСИРИ (333-341)

Authors

Юсупова Наргиза Абдикодировна, Орипов Фирдавс Суръатович

Institution

Самарқанд давлат тиббиёт университети, Ўзбекистон Республикаси, Самарқанд ш.

Abstract

Энергетик ичимликлар (ЭИ) истеъмоли йилдан йилга кўпайиб бормоқда, жумладан профессонал спортчилар, ҳаваскор спортчилар ва ҳатто иш чарчоқлари билан боғлиқ қийинчиликларга дуч келган одамлар орасида машҳурликка эришмоқда. Мавжуд маълумотлар шуни кўрсатадики, касаллик ёки ўлим қайд этилган холатлар-нинг катта қисми ўсмирлар ёки ёшлар билан боғлиқ бўлган. Энергетиклар истеъмолининг салбий оқибатлари соғлом одамларда ҳам кузатилиши мумкин, аммо баъзи одамлар асоратларга айниқса мойил бўлиши мумкин. Хавф гуруҳига кофеин истеъмол қилмайдиган ёки кофеинга сезгир бўлган ёшлар, ҳомиладор аёллар, спортчилар ва юрак-қон томир касалликлари билан оғриган одамлар киради. Адабиётларда келтирилган маълумотларга кўра энергетик ичимликларнинг организимга салбий таъсири энг кўп юрак- қон томир, асаб, овқат ҳазм қилиш ва сийдик ажратиш тизимида кузатилади. Мақолада энергетикларнинг юқорида келтириб ўтилган орган ва тизимларга таъсири бўйича маълумотлар келтирилган

Key words

энергетик ичимликлар, кофеин, таурин, юрак-қон томир тизими, ошқозон-ичак тракти, сийдик ажратиш тизими, эндокрин тизими.

Literature

Ткаченко А.В., Маковкина Д.В. Влияние энер-гетических напитков на здоровье молодежи// ISSN 2226-7417, 2017, том 19 2. Трофимов Н. С. и др. Влияние энергетиче-ских напитков на здоровье человека/ крымский журнал экспериментальной и клинической ме-дицины 2019, т. 9, № 3, C. 75-82 3. Вакула Т.Н., Кремплевская С.П., Энергети-ческие напитки: за или против? Журнал Бюлле-тень медицинских интернет-конференций, Вы-пуск № 11 / том 2 / 2012 4. Ткаченко А.В., Литвинова В.В., Соколова А.С. Тенденция потребления энергетических напитков среди кубанской молодежи. - 40 НПК ЮФО, часть 1, Краснодар, 2013, с.238-239 5. Gunja N., Brown J.A. Energy drinks: health risks and toxicity. Med. J. Aust. 2012; 196:46–9. DOI: 10.5694/MJA11.10838 6. 12. Food and Drug Administration [FDA] Cen-ter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition [CFSAN] Adverse Event Reporting System. Vol-untary and Mandatory Reports on 5-Hour Energy, Monster Energy, and Rockstar Energy Drink Janu-ary 1, 2004, through October 23, 2012. [Дата об-ращения 14.02.2019]. 7. 5. Higgins J.P., Yar-lagadda S., Yang B. Cardiovascular complications of energy drinks. Beverages. 2015; (1): 104–126 8. Rao N., et al An increase in dietary supplement exposures reported to US Poison 9. John P. Higgins , Santi Yarlagadda, Benjamin Yang., Cardiovascular Complications of Energy Drinks// Beverages 2015, 1, 104-126 10. Grasser, E.K. et al Cardio- and cerebrovascu-lar responses to the energy drink Red Bull in young adults: A randomized cross-over study. Eur. J. Nutr. 2014, 53, 1561–1571. 11.Elitok, A. et al. Acute effects of Red Bull ener-gy drink on ventricular repolarization in healthy young volunteers: A prospective study. Anatol. J. Cardiol. 2015, in press. 12.Higgins, J.P.; Tuttle, T.D.; Higgins, C.L. Energy beverages: Content and safety. Mayo Clin. Proc. 2010, 85, 1033–1041. 13. Higgins, J.P.; Babu, K.M. Caffeine reduces myocardial blood flow during exercise. Am. J. Med. 2013, 126, 730.e1–730.e8. 14. Heckman, M.A.; Weil, J.; Gonzalez de Mejia, E. Caffeine (1,3,7-trimethylxanthine) in foods: A comprehensive review on consumption, function-ality, safety, and regulatory matters. J. Food Sci. 2010, 75, R77–R87. 15. Robertson, D. et al Effects of caffeine on plasma renin activity, catecholamines and blood pressure. N. Engl. J. Med. 1978, 298, 181–186 16. Papaioannou, T.G.; et al Nonlinear dynamics of blood pressure variability after caffeine con-sumption. Clin. Med. Res. 2006, 4, 114–118. 17. Cohen, D.L.; Townsend, R.R. Does consump-tion of high-caffeine energy drinks affect blood pressure? J. Clin. Hypertens. (Greenwich) 2006, 8, 744–745 18. Baum, M.; Weiss, M. The influence of a tau-rine containing drink on cardiac parameters before and after exercise measured by echocardiography. Amino Acids 2001, 20, 75–82. 19. Artin, B.; et al Caffeine-related atrial fibrilla-tion. Am. J. Ther. 2010, 17, e169–e171. 20. Goldfarb, M.; et al Review of published cases of adverse cardiovascular events after ingestion of energy drinks. Am. J. Cardiol. 2014, 113, 168–172 21. Seifert, S.M.; Schaechter, J.L.; Hershorin, E.R.; Lipshultz, S.E. Health effects of energy drinks on children, adolescents, and young adults. Pediatrics 2011, 127, 511–528. 22. Ward, A.E.; Lipshultz, S.E.; Fisher, S.D. Ener-gy drink-induced near-fatal ventricular arrhythmia prevented by an intracardiac defibrillator decades after operative “repair” of tetralogy of Fallot. Am. J. Cardiol. 2014, 114, 1124–1125. 23. Cardiovascular Complications of Energy Drinks// John P. Higgins , Santi Yarlagadda, Ben-jamin Yang. Beverages 2015, 1, 104-126 24. Rutledge M, Witthed A, Khouzam RN. It took a RedBull to unmask Brugada syndrome. Int J Cardiol 2012;16: p.14-15. 25. Kaoukis A, Panagopoulou V, Mojibian HR, Jacoby D. Reverse Takotsubo cardiomyopathy associated with the consumption of an energy drink. Circulation 2012; 125: 1584-1585 26 Wilson RE, et al. A case of caffeineinduced coronary artery vasospasm of a 17-year-old male. Cardiovasc Toxicol 2012;12: p.175-179. 27. Israelit SH, Strizevsky A, Raviv B. ST eleva-tion myocardial infarction in a young patient after ingestion of caffeinated energy drink and ecstasy. World J Emerg Med 2012;3: p.305-307. 28. Scott MJ, El-Hassan M, Khan AA. Myocardial infarction in a young adult following the con-sumption of a caffeinated energy drink. BMJ Case Rep 2011. Available bcr.02.2011.3854. long. Ac-cessed on March 1, 2013. 29. Benjo AM, Pineda AM, Nascimento FO, Za-mora C, Lamas GA, Escolar E. Left main coronary artery acute thrombosis related to energy drink intake. Circulation 2012;125: p.1447-1448. 30. Robertson D, Frolich JC, Carr RK, Watson JT, Hollifield JW, Shand DG, Oates JA. Effects of caffeine on plasma renin activity, catecholamines and blood pressure. N Engl J Med 1978;298: p.181-186. 31. Reissig CJ, Strain EC, Griffiths RR. Caffeinat-ed energy drinks— a growing problem. Drug Al-cohol Depend 2009; 99: p.1-10. 32. Worthley MI, Prabhu A, De SP, Schultz C, Sanders P, Willoughby SR. Detrimental effects of energy drink consumption on platelet and endo-thelial function. Am J Med 2010; 123: p.184-187. 33. Higgins JP, Babu K. Caffeine reduces myo-cardial blood flow during exercise. Am J Med 2013: p.730-738. 34. MacCornack FA. The effects of coffee drink-ing on the cardiovascular system: experimental and epidemiological research. Prev Med 1977;6: p.104-119. 35. Torbey E, Abi RN, Khoueiry G, Kowalski M, Bekheit S. Ginseng: a potential cause of long QT. J Electrocardiol 2011;44: p.357-358. 36. George J, Murphy T, Roberts R, Cooksley WG, Halliday JW, Powell LW. Influence of alco-hol and caffeine consumption on caffeine elimi-nation. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1986;13: p.731-736. 37. Attwood AS. Caffeinated alcohol beverages: a public health concern. Alcohol Alcohol Attwood AS. Caffeinated alcohol beverages: a public health concern. Alcohol Alcohol 2012;47: 370-371 38. Rizaev J. A. et al. Clinical and radiological characteristics of periodontic interweaves in pa-tients with chew recessional //European Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development. – 2023. – Т. 11. – С. 36-41. 39. Rizaev J. A. et al. The need of patients with systemic vasculitis and coronavirus infection in the treatment of periodontal diseases //Applied Information Aspects of Medicine (Prikladnye in-formacionnye aspekty mediciny). – 2022. – Т. 25. – №. 4. – С. 40-45. 40. Rizaev J. A., Maeda H., Khramova N. V. Plas-tic surgery for the defects in maxillofacial region after surgical resection of benign tumors //Annals of Cancer Research and Therapy. – 2019. – Т. 27. – №. 1. – С. 22-23. 41. Rizaev J. A., Rizaev E. A., Akhmadaliev N. N. Current View of the Problem: A New Approach to Covid-19 Treatment //Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. – 2020. – Т. 14. – №. 4. 42. Salih NA, Abdul-Sadaand IH, Abdulrahman NR. Histopathological effect of energy drinks (Red Bull) on Brain, Liver, Kidney, and Heart in Rabbits. Med J Babylon 2018;15: p. 16-20 43. А.Н. Кривых, Н.В. Захлебина Влияние энергетических напитков на здоровье обучаю-щихся в вузе. 2019. 44. Toblin R.L., et al Energy Drink Use in U.S. Service Members After Крымский журнал экспериментальной и клинической медицины с.79 2019, т. 9, № 3 45. Sankararaman S., Syed W., Medici V., Sferra Th. Impact of energy drinks on health and well-being. Current Nutrition Reports. 2018; 7(3): 121-130. 46. McKetin R., Coen A., Kaye S. A comprehen-sive review of the effects of mixing caffeinated energy drinks with alcohol. Drug and Alcohol De-pend: 2015; 151: p. 15–30. 47. Трофимов Н. С. и др. Влияние энергетиче-ских напитков на здоровье человека/ Крымский журнал экспериментальной и клинической ме-дицины. С.75-79 2019, т. 9, № 3 48. Cerimele J.M., Stern A.P., Jutras-Aswad D. Psychosis following excessive ingestion of energy drinks in a patient with schizophrenia. Am. J. Psy-chiatry. 2010 49. Yamada-Takeda M., Patel A., Fenton G. Ener-gy drink-induced breakthrough seizure in a patient on valproic acid-considering herbal safety in epi-lepsy. Journal of Pharmacy Practice. 2019; 32(5): 485-487. 50. Calabro R.S., Italiano D., Gervasi G., Bramanti P. Single tonic-clonic seizure after energy drink abuse. Epilepsy and Behavoir. 2012; 23(3): p. 384-385. 51. Pennington N., Energy Drinks: A New Health Hazard for Adolescents. Journal of School Nurs-ing. 2010; 26(5): 352-359. 52. Iyadurai S.J., Chung S.S. New-onset seizures in adults: possible association with consumption of popular energy drinks. Epilepsy and Behavoir. 2007; (10): 504-508. 53. Machado-Vieira R., Viale C.I., Kapczinski F. Mania associated with an energy drink: The possi-ble role of caffeine, taurine, and inositol. Canadi-an Journal of Psychiatry. 2001; 46(5): 454-455. 54. Chelben J., Piccone-Sapir A., Ianco I., Shoen-feld N., Kotler M., Strous R. Effects of amino acid energy drinks leading to hospitalization in individ-uals with mental illness. General Hospital Psychia-try. 2008; 30: 187-189. 55. Goruglu Y., et al A Case of Acute Psychosis Following Energy Drink Consumption. Archives of Neuropsychiatry. 2014; 51(1): 79-81. 56. Vivekanandarajah A., Ni S., Waked A. Acute hepatitis in a woman following excessive ingestion of an energy drink: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2011 Jun 22; 5:227. 57. Apestegui C.A., et al. Energy drinks: another red flag for the liver allograft. Liver Transpl. 2011 Sep;17(9): p.1117-8. 58. Harb J.N., Taylor Z.A., Khullar V., Sattari M. Rare cause of acute hepatitis: a common energy drink. BMJ Case Rep. 2016; 59. Huang B. et al Acute liver failure following one year of daily consumption of a sugarfree en-ergy drink. ACG Case Rep J. 2014; 1(4): p. 214–216. 60. Salih NA, Abdul-Sadaand IH, Abdulrahman NR. Histopathological effect of energy drinks (Red Bull) on Brain, Liver, Kidney, and Heart in Rabbits. Med J Babylon 2018;15: p. 16-20. 61. Ferreira SE, Hartmann Quadros IM, Trindade AA, Takahashi S, Koyama RG, and Souza-Formigoni MLO (2004). Can energy drinks reduce the depressor effect of ethanol? An experimental study in mice. Physiology and Behavior, 82(5): p. 841-847. 62. Alford C, Cox H, and Wescott R (2001). The effects of red bull energy drink on human per-formance and mood. Amino Acids, 21(2): p.139-150. 63. Ebuehi OAT, Ajayl OE, Onyeulor AL, and Awelimobor D (2011). Effects of oral administra-tion of energy drinks on blood chemistry, tissue histology and brain acetylcholine in rabbits. Nige-rian Quarterly Journal of Hospital Medicine, 21(1): p. 29-34 64. Higgins JP, Tuttle TD, and Higgins CL (2010). Energy beverages: Content and safety. Mayo Clin-ic Proceedings, 85(11): p.1033- 1041 65. Babu KM, Zuckerman MD, Cherkes JK, and Hack JB (2011). Firstonset seizure after use of 5-hour energy. Pediatric Emergency Care, 27(6): p.539-540. 66. Huxtable RJ (1992). Physiological actions of taurine. Physiological Reviews, 72(1): p.101-163. 67. Kaminer Y (2010). Problematic use of energy drinks by adolescents. Child and Adolescent Psy-chiatric Clinics of North America, 19(3): p. 643-650. 68. Khayyat L, Sorour J, Al Rawi M, and Essawy A (2012). Histological, ultrastructural and physio-logical studies on the effect of different kinds of energy drinks on the liver of Swiss Albino Rat. The Journal of American Science, 8(8): p. 688-697. 69. Ayuob N and ElBeshbeishy R (2016). Impact of an energy drink on the structure of stomach and pancreas of albino rat: Can Omega-3 provide a protection? https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149191 70. Parmar NS, Tariq M, and Ageel AM (1985). Effect of nicotine, alcohol and caffeine pretreat-ment on the gastric mucosal damage induced by aspirin, phenylbutazone and reserpine in rats. The Japanese Journal of Pharmacology, 39(1): p.1-6. 71. Mubarak R (2012). Effect of Red Bull energy drink on rats’ submandibular salivary glands (light and electron microscopic study). American Jour-nal of Science, 8(1): p. 366-372. 72. Raeesa A. et al Energy drinks induce adverse histopathological changes in gastric and duodenal mucosae of rats International Journal of Ad-vanced and Applied Sciences, 5(2) 2018, p.81-89». 73. Greene E., Oman K., Lefler M. Energy drinkinduced acute kidney injury. Ann. Pharma-cother. 2014; 48: p.1366–1370. 74. Kelsey D., et al A Case of Psychosis and Re-nal Failure Associated with Excessive Energy Drink Consumption. Case Reports in Psychiatry. 2019; 75. Berger AJ and Alford K (2009). Cardiac arrest in a young man following excess consumption of caffeinated "energy drinks". The Medical Journal of Australia, 190(1): p. 41-43. 76. Akande I and Banjoko O (2011). Assessment of biochemical effect of Power Horse energy drink on hepatic, renal and histological functions in Sprague Dawley rats. Annual Review and Re-search in Biology, 1(3): p.45-56. 77. Boekema PJ, Samsom M, van Berge He-negouwen GP, and Smout AJPM (1999). Coffee and gastrointestinal function: facts and fiction: A review. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 34(230): p. 35-39 78. Tofovic SP, Kost CK, Jackson EK, and Bastacky SI (2002). Longterm caffeine consump-tion exacerbates renal failure in obese, diabetic, ZSF1 (fa-fa(cp)) rats. Kidney International, 61(4): p. 1433-1444. 79. Shimizu S, et al (1996). Retardation of chemi-cal hypoxiainduced necrotic cell death by Bcl-2 and ICE inhibitors: Possible involvement of com-mon mediators in apoptotic and necrotic signal transductions. Oncogene, 12(10): p. 2045-2050. 80. A. Barbeau, N. Inoue, I. Tsukada, R. F. The neuropharmacology of taurine // Life Sci. – 1975. – Vol. 17; p.669–678.