ПБиМ 2023 №4 (146)

Maqola mavzusi

ЭНЕРГЕТИК ИЧИМЛИКЛАРНИНГ ОДАМ ОРГАНИЗМИНИНГ АЛОҲИДА ОРГАН ВА ТИЗИМЛАРИГА ТАЪСИРИ (333-341)

Mualliflar

Юсупова Наргиза Абдикодировна, Орипов Фирдавс Суръатович

Muassasa

Самарқанд давлат тиббиёт университети, Ўзбекистон Республикаси, Самарқанд ш.

Annotatsiya

Энергетик ичимликлар (ЭИ) истеъмоли йилдан йилга кўпайиб бормоқда, жумладан профессонал спортчилар, ҳаваскор спортчилар ва ҳатто иш чарчоқлари билан боғлиқ қийинчиликларга дуч келган одамлар орасида машҳурликка эришмоқда. Мавжуд маълумотлар шуни кўрсатадики, касаллик ёки ўлим қайд этилган холатлар-нинг катта қисми ўсмирлар ёки ёшлар билан боғлиқ бўлган. Энергетиклар истеъмолининг салбий оқибатлари соғлом одамларда ҳам кузатилиши мумкин, аммо баъзи одамлар асоратларга айниқса мойил бўлиши мумкин. Хавф гуруҳига кофеин истеъмол қилмайдиган ёки кофеинга сезгир бўлган ёшлар, ҳомиладор аёллар, спортчилар ва юрак-қон томир касалликлари билан оғриган одамлар киради. Адабиётларда келтирилган маълумотларга кўра энергетик ичимликларнинг организимга салбий таъсири энг кўп юрак- қон томир, асаб, овқат ҳазм қилиш ва сийдик ажратиш тизимида кузатилади. Мақолада энергетикларнинг юқорида келтириб ўтилган орган ва тизимларга таъсири бўйича маълумотлар келтирилган

Kalit so'zlar

энергетик ичимликлар, кофеин, таурин, юрак-қон томир тизими, ошқозон-ичак тракти, сийдик ажратиш тизими, эндокрин тизими.

Adabiyotlar

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