Биология ва тиббиёт муаммолари 2024 №5 (156)

Subject of the article

ДОБРОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ И ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ПЕЧЕНИ: РОЛЬ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ МЕТОДОВ ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИИ (315-320)

Authors

Джураева Нигора Мухсимовна, Хурсанова Дильнура Хошимовна

Institution

Республиканский специализированный научно-практический медицинский Центр хирургии им. академика В.Вахидова, Республика Узбекистан, г. Ташкент

Abstract

В статье представлен обзор современных методов визуализации, применяемых для дифференциальной диагностики очаговых поражений печени. Проанализированы 37 исследований, отобранных из 205 статей за последние 5 лет. Особое внимание уде-лено ультразвуковым исследованиям, компьютерной томографии (КТ), магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) и спектроскопии. Выяснено, что КТ и МРТ пре-доставляют более детализированные данные, а спек-троскопия улучшает дифференциацию доброкачест-венных и злокачественных образований. Радиомика, анализируя большие объемы данных, помогает в соз-дании предиктивных моделей. Комплексное примене-ние этих методов повышает точность диагностики и улучшает прогноз лечения пациентов.

Key words

печень, УЗИ, КТ, МРТ, гемангиома, гепатоцеллюлярная карцинома, метастазы.

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