Биология ва тиббиёт муаммолари 2024 №5 (156)
Subject of the article
CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SYPHILIS IN UZBEKISTAN (12-16)
Authors
Abidov Alisher Matlabkhodjaevich, Khaitov Kakhramon Najmitdinovich, Abidov Khasankhodja Alisherovich, Abidova Zura Muradkhodjaevna
Institution
1 - Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent; 2 - University Clinic of Central Asian University, Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent
Abstract
Relevance. Syphilis remains a significant public health challenge worldwide, with varying prevalence and clinical manifestations across different regions. This study provides an in-depth analysis of the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Uzbekistan for the years 2017-2022. Utilizing data from various regions, this article ex-amines incidence rates, clinical forms, demographic distribution, and the social composition of affected individuals. The findings underscore the need for targeted public health interventions and enhanced diagnostic capabilities to combat the spread of syphilis in Uzbekistan. The aim of the study: to analyze the clinical and epidemiological data on syphilisis from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan from 2017 to 2022. Materials and methods. This study analyzes data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, encompassing reported cases of syphilis across various regions from 2017 to 2022. The data includes incidence rates, clinical forms of the disease, demographic distribution by age and gender, and social composition of the affected population. Statistical analyses were conducted to identify trends and correlations. Results. The data from 2017-2022 reveals a significant increase in the incidence of syphilis in Uzbekistan, with notable regional variations. The Samarkand, Surkhandarya, and Tashkent regions are particularly affected, indicating potential hotspots that require focused public health interventions. Conclusions. Syphilis remains a significant public health issue in Uzbekistan, with rising incidence rates and widespread demographic impact. Addressing this challenge requires comprehensive public health strategies, including enhanced diagnostic capabilities, targeted education campaigns, and improved access to treatment. By focusing on the identified hotspots and vulnerable populations, it is possible to curb the spread of syphilis and reduce its burden on the healthcare system.
Key words
syphilis, epidemiology, clinic, incidence, Uzbekistan, healthcare, data, rate, statistics.
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