Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JOURNAL OF CARDIORESPIRATORY RESEARCH
Subject of the article
APO-B/APO-A-I NISBAT KOEFFITSIENTINING YURAK ISHEMIK KASALLIGI KECHISHIDAGI O‘RNI (77-80)
Authors
Rajabova R.Sh, Shukurdjanova S.M., Mamadiyorov A.M.
Institution
Toshkent tibbiyot akademiyasi
Abstract
Tadqiqot maqsadi: Yurak ishemik kasalligi (YuIK), Zo‘riqish stenokardiyasi FS II-III bilan og‘rigan bemorlarda aterogen va antiaterogen lipoproteinlar (LP) apooqsillarining rolini, shuningdek apo-B/apo-A-I nisbatini o‘rganish. Materiallar va usullar: Tadqiqot davomida YuIK, Zo‘riqish Stenokardiyasi FS II -III tashxisi bilan 100 ta bemor tekshirildi. Bemorlarning o‘rtacha yoshi 63,3±13,4 yoshni tashkil qildi. Barcha bemorlarda qonning umumiy lipid spektri, shuningdek, apo-AI, apo-B asosiy apooqsillar miqdori tekshirildi va apo-B/apo-A-I nisbat koeffitsienti (NK) hisoblab chiqildi. Natijalar: olingan natijaga ko‘ra ZPLP XS tarkibi 3,6±0,1 mmol/l ni tashkil qilib, bu YuQT kasalliklarining rivojlanish xavfini chegara darajasiga to‘g‘ri keladi. Tadqiqotning umumiy guruhida apo-B/apo-A-I nisbati 1,31±0,01 tashkil qildi va bu YuQT kasalliklarining rivojlanish xavfi yuqori darajasiga to‘g‘ri keldi. Subklinik gipotireozning tarqalishi asosan ayollar guruhida erkaklarnikiga qaraganda 3 marta ko‘p bo‘lib, mos ravishda 28,1% va 9,3% ni tashkil etdi. Xulosa. O‘rganilgan bemorlarning ikkala guruhida ham aterogen va antiaterogen LP apo- B/apoA-I asosiy apooqsillarining konsentratsiyasining ortishi kuzatildi va bu ko‘rsatkichlar bemor holatining (AG, QD, gipotireoz, semizlik, gipodinamiya) og‘irlik darajasiga ko‘ra ortib bordi. YuIK, zo‘riqish stenokardiyasi bor bemorlarda ZPLP XS miqdori yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari xavfini oshirishida muhim ahamiyat kasb etishi aniqlandi.Tekshirilgan bemorlarda apo-B/apo-A-I NK miqdori YuQT kasalliklarining xavf chegarasiga to‘g‘ri keldi.
Key words
ateroskleroz, yurak ishemik kasalligi, aterogen va antiaterogen lipoproteinlar, apo- B/apo-A-I nisbat koeffitsienti.
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