Gepato-gastroenterologik tadqiqotlar jurnali 2021, № 4

Subject of the article

ULTRASOUND ASSESSMENT OF VARYING DEGREES OF HIP DYSPLASIA IN NEONATES (146-149)

Authors

Shirov B.F.,Yanova E.U.,Turdumatov J.A.

Institution

Samarkand State Medical Institute

Abstract

Congenital hip disorders such as hip dysplasia, hip subluxation, and hip dislocation are among the most common musculoskeletal disorders, accounting for up to 15% of orthopaedic pathology, leading to statico-dynamic disturbances and limitation of vital functions and early disability. The incidence of these diseases according to different authors ranges from 5.3 to 50 and even 200 cases per 1000 newborns. Treatment initiated in the first month of a child's life is most effective and leads to complete anatomical and functional restoration of the joint in 88% to 98% of cases. In cases of late treatment, 10-60% of children develop one of the severe diseases - dysplastic coxarthrosis, aseptic necrosis of the femoral head, compensatory scoliosis of the spine or other anatomical and functional changes.

Key words

Key words: ultrasound, hip joint, dislocation, dysplasia, newborns, femoral head

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