Gepato-gastroenterologik tadqiqotlar jurnali 2021, № 4
Subject of the article
HOMILA ICHI GIPOKSIYASINI O’TKAZGAN CHAQALOQLAR NEONATAL DAVRIDA BOSH MIYANING STRUKTUR-GEMODINAMIK O’ZGARISHLARI (96-99)
Authors
Fayzullayeva X.B., Nazarova G.Sh.
Institution
Samarqand davlat tibbiyot instituti
Abstract
Izlanish Samarqand shaxar 1 son tug’ruqxonasida homila ichi gipoksiyasi bilan muddatida va muddatidan oldin, kesarcha kesish va fiziologik yo’l bilan tug’ilgan 40 nafar chaqaloqlar orasida olib borildi. Nazorat guruhiga 10 nafar sog’lom, muddatida fiziologik yo’l bilan tug’ilgan chaqaloqlar kiritildi. Tadqiqot guruhidagi chaqaloqlar bosh miyasining struktur-gemodinamik xususiyatlarini o’rganish standart metodlar asosida rangli kartirlash bilan neyrosanografiya o’tkazish va impuls to’lqinli doplerometriya yordamida amalga oshiriladi. Guruxlar ichidagi taqqoslashlar shuni ko’rsatdiki, bolalarda gestatsion yoshi kamayishi bilan ishemik-gemorragik buzilishlar chastotasi oshib boradi. Shu bilan birga O’rganilayotgan guruhdagi bolalar neonatal davrida bosh miya elektrofiziologik faolligi taxliliga ko’ra, homila ichi gipoksiyaga uchragan bolalarda miyada aniqlangan strukturaviy va gemodinamik o'zgarishlarni hisobga olgan holda, miyaning elektrofiziologik faolligini tabiiy uyqu vaqtida muddatida tug’ilgan bolalarda hayotining 5-7 kunida, muddatidan oldin tug’ilgan bolalarda esa 36-38 xaftalik gestatsion muddatida o’tkazilgan elektroansefalografiya (EEG) natijalari asosida baholash zarurdir. . Olingan natijalarni sarhisob qilib, sog'lom bolalardan farqli o'laroq homila ichi gipoksiyasiga uchragan bolalarda miyaning muhim strukturaviy va gemodinamik buzilishlari kesarcha kesish yo’lida tug’ilishi bilan bog’liqligi to'g'risida xulosa chiqarishimiz mumkin.
Key words
Kalit so’zlar: Yangi tug’ilgan chaqaloq, gipoksiya, neyrosanografiya, homila, gipoperfuziya
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