Kardiorespirator tadqiqotlar jurnali 3.(2020)

Maqola mavzusi

SOG’LIQNI SAQLASHNING BIRLAMCHI BO`G`INIDA KORONAVIRUS BILAN KASALLANGAN SHAXSLARNI KUZATISH NATIJALARI (63-66)

Mualliflar

Хоlboyev S.B.

Muassasa

Samarqand davlat tibbiyot instituti

Annotatsiya

COVID-19 ni keltirib chiqaradigan SARS-CoV-2 koronavirusini yuqtirganlar soni dunyo miqyosida o`sib bormoqda. SARS-CoV-2 o’tkir respirator sindromining paydo bo’lishiga sabab bo`lmoqda. Koronavirus kasalligi, yoki COVID-19 tezda pandemiyaga aylandi. Kasallik yangi ekanligini hisobga olib, ushbu kasallikga chalingan odamlarda tarkalish xususiyatlarini va klinik ko’rinishini o’rganish kerak. Pandemiya davrida birlamchi tibbiy – sanitariya yordami tibbiyot tashkilotining natijalariga asoslanib, bemorlarda COVID-19 patologik jarayonining tarqalishi va klinik ko’rinishini tahlil qilish maqsadga muvofiq. COVID-19 tasdiqlangan dastlabki 100 bemorda kasallikning kechishi tahlil qilindi: 58 (58%) ta erkak va 42 (42%) ayol. Bemor qarindoshi bilan aloqa qilish orqali tekshirilganda 11 (11%) bemorda kasallik asimptomatik bo’lgan: 89% yengil, kataral simptomlar bilan COVID-19 ni yengil o’tkazgan. COVID-19 o’tkazgan bemorlarning eng katta guruhini 30-55 yoshdagi odamlar (65%) edi: 20% hollarda 65 yoshdan katta bemorlar tashkil etdi. COVID-19 pandemiyasi davrida ambulator shifokorlarining zimmasiga ma'suliyat yana ortadi, chunki bemorlarning 80%i asimptomatik yoki yengil o’tkazadi. Klinik ko’rsatgichlarni tahlil qilish, laboratoriya parametrlarni imkon qadar erta tahlil qilish, erta tashhis qo’yish va kasallikning og’irligini baholash imkonini beradi.

Kalit so'zlar

yangi koronavirus infektsiyasi, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, bemorlar

Adabiyotlar

1. Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Рекомендации ВОЗ для населения в связи c распространением коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19) [интернет]. — ВОЗ, 2020. [World Health Organization. Rekomendatsii VOZ dlya naseleniya v svyazi c rasprostraneniyem koronavirusnoy infektsii (COVID-19) [Internet]. WHO; 2020. (In Russ).] Доступно по: https://www.who.int/ru/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public#. Ссылка активна на 16.04.2020. 2. Методические рекомендации Минздрава России «Профилактика, диагностика и лечение новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19» (версия 7 от 3.06.2020). / Metodicheskie rekomendat-sii Minzdrava Rossii «Profilaktika, diagnostika i lechenie novoj koronavirusnoj infektsii COVID-19» (versiya 7 ot 3.06.2020). [in Russian] 3. Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). 16-24 February 2020. who-china-joint-missionon- covid-19-final-report.pdf. 4. ACR Recommendations for the use of Chest Radiography and Computed Tomography (CT) for Suspected COVID-19 Infection. https://www.acr.org/Advocacy-and-Economics/ACR-Position-Sta-tements/Recommendations-for-Chest-Radiography-and-CT-for- Suspected-COVID19-Infection. 5. COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Treatment Guidelines. National Institutes of Health. https://covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov. 6. He X., Lau E.H.Y., Wu P., et al. Temporal dynamics in viral shedding and transmissibility of COVID-19. Nature medicine. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0869-5 7. Ferran M. Coronavirus tests are pretty accurate, but far from perfect. May 6, 2020. https://theconversation.com/coronavirus-tests-arepretty- accurate-but-far-from-perfect-136671 8. Liu R., Liu X., Han H., et al. The comparative superiority of IgM-IgG antibody test to real-time reverse transcriptase PCR detection for SARS-CoV-2 infection diagnosis [Internet]. Infectious Diseases (except HIV/AIDS). 2020;. MedRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/ 2020.03.28.20045765. 9. Interim Guidelines for COVID-19 Antibody Testing. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/resources/anti-body-testsguidelines. html 10. Adams E., Ainsworth M., Anand R., et al. Evaluation of antibody testing for SARS-CoV-2 using ELISA and lateral flow immunoassays. National COVID Testing Scientific Advisory Panel. MedRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.15.20066407. 11. Zhao J., Yuan Q., Wang H., et al. Antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 in patients of novel coronavirus disease 2019. MedRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.02.20030189. 12. Tan W., Lu Y., Zhang J., et al. Viral Kinetics and Antibody Responses in Patients with COVID