Gepato-gastroenterologik tadqiqotlar jurnali 2023 MAXSUS SON 3-tom
Maqola mavzusi
DISSIRKULYATOR ENSEFALOPATIYA BILAN KASALLANGAN BEMORLARDA KOGNITIV DISFUNKTSIYALARNI DAVOLASHDA QO’LLANILADIGAN DORI VOSITALAR (99-101)
Mualliflar
Yuldashev S.J.,Sanaqulova D. A., Kabulov K.B.
Muassasa
Samarqand davlat tibbiyot universiteti
Annotatsiya
O'tgan asrning 60-yillarida "dissirkulyator ensefalopatiya" atamasi mavjud bo’lib , bu miya faoliyatining asta-sekin yomonlashishiga olib keladigan qon aylanishi bilan aloqador progressiv miya kasalligi hisoblangan . Qaytarib bo'lmaydigan yaralar turli xil multifaktorial sabablar fonida miya parenximasi, miya tuzilmalarining degeneratsiyasiga va keyinchalik og'ir kognitivlik buzilishlarga olib keladi . "Surunkali serebral ishemiya" atamasidan farqli o'laroq , qaysiki faqatgina bir mexanizmni o’z ichiga oladigan , DE nevrologik, neyropsikologik va ruhiy kasalliklarni sindromlarni qamrab oladi. Bir vaqtning o'zida kognitiv buzilishlar asosiy etiologik holat bo’lib , xotira va yengil darajadan o’g’ir darajagacha aqliy zaiflik (demensiya) bilan tavsiflanadi. Statistikaga ko'ra, nevrologik bemorlar orasida , taxminan 45% ida o'rtacha kognitiv buzilish uchraydi. Agar yengil va o’rtacha buzilishlar ma'lum darajada tiklanilsa yoki barqarorlashtirilsa , keyinchalik demensiya faqat ijtimoiy va kasbiy faoliyatga ta’sir etib qolmasdan , balki qaytarilmas belgilar bilan tavsiflanadi. O'rtacha, har yili 7,5 milliondan ortiq demensiyaning yangi holatlari qayd etiladi, ularning har biri jamiyatga og'ir yuk hisoblanadi . Yosh o'tishi bilan demensiya kasalligi kuchayib boradi , mos ravishda, umr ko'rish davomiyligining oshishiga parallel ravishda kognitiv buzilishlar soni ortib bormoqda . Bundan tashqari, kasallik ko'pincha ko'pchilik somatik kasalliklar bilan birga uchraydi. Shuning uchun kognitiv buzilish fanlararo ko'plab mutaxassislar uchun ham , tashxis qo'yish uchun ham muammodir.
Kalit so'zlar
Kalit so’zlar: dissirkulyator ensefalopatiya, multifaktorial etiologiya , kognitiv buzilishlar , demensiya.
Adabiyotlar
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