Biomeditsina va amaliyot jurnali, 2022 №3

Maqola mavzusi

INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ON ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC (347-351)

Mualliflar

TURAEV Bobir Temirpulatovich, OCHILOV Ulugbek Usmonovich, TURGUNBOEV Anvar Uzokboevich KUBAEV Rustam Murodullaevich

Muassasa

Samarqand davlat tibbiyot universiteti

Annotatsiya

Maqsad: COVID-19 pandemiyasi davrida ijtimoiy va ruhiy omillarning spirtli ichimliklarni iste’mol qilishga ta’siri o’rganish. Material va metodlar: Tadqiqot uchun 140 nafar ishtirokchi tanlab olinib, ikki guruhga bo’lindi. Asosiy guruh Samarqand viloyat narkologiya dispanseri KXT-10 F10.2 alkogolizm 2-bosqich tashxisi bilan davolangan va davolanib kelayotgan 80 naraf bemor. Nazorat guruhi anamnezidan bayramlarda va to’y marosimlarida alkogolli maxsulotlar iste’mol qiluvchi (epizotik) 60 nafar shaxslar tanlab olindi. Spirtli ichimliklarni iste’mol qilish chastotasi va miqdori buzilishini aniqlash so’rovnomasi (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, AUDIT) bandlarining moslashtirilgan versiyasi orqali baholandi. Natijalar: Asosiy guruhda 30% da ichish miqdori o’zgarmagan lekin chastotasi o’zgargan, 60% da miqdor va chastota parallel ravishda ortgan, 10% kamaygan (sabab ularda moliyaviy qiyinchilik). Ichish chastotasiga ko’ra asosiy guruhda 30% haftada kamida 2-4 marta, 40% da deyarli har kun, 30% har kun. Nazorat guruhida 50% ichish miqdori o’zgarmagan lekin chastotasi o’zgargan, 30% ortgan, 20% kamaygan. Ichish chastotasiga ko’ra 32,95% hech qachon spirtli ichimliklarni iste’mol qilmagan, 29,5% haftasiga bir marta, 31,25% 2-4 marta haftasiga, 6,3% deyarli har kuni spirtli ichimliklarni iste’mol qilishi aniqlandi. Xulosa. COVID-19 pandemiyasi asosiy guruh tekshiriluvchilarda spirtli ichimliklarni iste’mol qilish miqdorining ortishiga oilada yosh bolalarning mavjudligi, uyda qolishga majburlilik va uyda ishlash, daromat manbaini yo’qotish asosiy sabab sifatida ko’rsatildi. Nazorat guruhida ish tartibining o’zgarishi yani uyda ishlash, 18 yoshgacha bo’lagan farzandlarning bo’lishi va pandemiya davrida xavotir spirtli ichimliklarni iste’mol qilish miqdoriga sezilarli ta’sir ko’rsatdi

Kalit so'zlar

COVID-19 pandemiyasi, spirtli ichimliklarni iste’mol qilish, alkogolizm.

Adabiyotlar

1. Ahmed M. Z. et al. Epidemic of COVID-19 in China and associated psychological problems //Asian journal of psychiatry. – 2020. – Т. 51. – С. 102092. 2. Brooks, S. K., et al. "Rapid Review The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence." Lancet, vol. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912–920. 3. Clay, James M., and Matthew O. Parker. "The role of stress-reactivity, stress-recovery and risky decision-making in psychosocial stress-induced alcohol consumption in social drinkers." Psychopharmacology 235.11 (2018): 3243-3257. 4. Galea S., Merchant R. M., Lurie N. The mental health consequences of COVID-19 and physical distancing: the need for prevention and early intervention //JAMA internal medicine. – 2020. – Т. 180. – №. 6. – С. 817-818. 5. Schmits, Emilie, and Fabienne Glowacz. "Changes in alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic: impact of the lockdown conditions and mental health factors." International journal of mental health and addiction (2021): 1-12. 6. Turaev B.T., Ochilov U.U et al. Covid-19 pandemiyasi vaqtida spirtli ichimliklarni iste’mol qiluvchi shaxslarda depressiv buzilishlarning tarqalishi// Journal of biomedicine and pracnice. – 2022. – Т. 7. – №. 1. – С. 154-159. 7. Turner S. et al. Self‐medication with alcohol or drugs for mood and anxiety disorders: A narrative review of the epidemiological literature //Depression and anxiety. – 2018. – Т. 35. – №. 9. – С. 851-860. 8. Очилов У. У., Тураев Б. Т., Хушвактова Д. Х. Распространенность когнитивных нарушений у пациентов с алкоголизмом //Вестник науки и образования. – 2020. – №. 17- 2 (95). – С. 104-106. 9. Тураев Б. Т. и др. Диагностика и лечение коморбидности алкоголизма и депрессивных расстройств //Вестник науки и образования. – 2021. – №. 4-2 (107). – С. 26-30. 10. Ризаев Ж.А., Ризаев Э.А., Ахмадолиев Н.Н. Коронавирус касаллиги (COVID-19): мелатониннинг физиологик таъсири нуктаи назаридан муаммонинг замонавий кўриниши// Journal of biomedicine and practice №SI (2020). – С. 7-18. http:dx.doi.org10.267392181-9300-2020-SI-1 11. Тураев Б. Т., Хаятов Р. Б. Преморбидные особенности личности и суицидальное поведение больных алкоголизмом позднего возраста //Актуальные проблемы психиатрии и наркологии в современных условиях. – 2019. – С. 151-153. 12. Rizaev J.A., Rizaev E.A., Akhmadaliev N.N. Current View of the Problem: A New Approach to Covid-19 Treatment// Medigo-legal update An Internasional journal. 2020, vol 20, N4 India, С1103-1109 13. Turaev B.T., Ochilov U.U et al. Covid-19 pandemiyasi vaqtida spirtli ichimliklarni iste’mol qiluvchi shaxslarda depressiv buzilishlarning tarqalishi// Journal of biomedicine and pracnice. – 2022. – Т. 7. – №. 1. – С. 154-159.