Kardiorespirator tadqiqotlar jurnali 2022, No SI-4.1


Тема статьи

ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕЦИДИВИРУЮЩЕЙ РЕСПИРАТОРНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ У ДЕТЕЙ (21-25)

Авторы

Шавази Н.М., Алланазаров А.Б.

Учреждение

Самаркандский государственный медицинский университет

Аннотация

Инфекции дыхательных путей у детей являются одной из наиболее распространенных причин посещения врача и госпитализации и связаны со значительной заболеваемостью и смертностью. Респираторные инфекции являются распространенными и частыми заболеваниями и представляют собой одну из основных жалоб у детей и подростков. Роль врачей и других медицинских работников расширилась от простого лечения заболевания до реализации мер, направленных на поддержание здоровья и профилактику заболеваний. Респираторные инфекции (РИ), в основном с поражением верхних дыхательных путей, часто встречаются у детей, и их повторение представляет собой серьезную проблему для педиатров. Многие дети страдают от так называемых рецидивирующих респираторных инфекций (РРИ).

Ключевые слова

ребенок, инфекция, астма, вирусы

Литературы

Aboriginal Affaires and Northern Development Canada (AANDC). Terminology. Available online: https://www.aadncaandc. gc.ca/eng/1100100032291/1100100032292 (accessed on 7 September 2017). 2. Albert, R.H. Diagnosis and treatment of acute bronchitis. Am. Fam. Phys. 2018, 82, 1345–1350. 3. Antova, T.; Pattenden, S.; Brunekreef, B.; Heinrich, J.; Rudnai, P.; Forastiere, F.; Luttmann-Gibson, H.; Grize, L.; Katsnelson, B.; Moshammer, H.; et al. Exposure to indoor mould and children’s respiratory health in the PATY study. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 2018, 62, 708–714. 4. Assembly of First Nations. Fact Sheet-First Nations Housing On-Reserve. Ottawa, ON, Canada. 2013. Available online: http://www.afn.ca/uploads/files/housing/factsheet-housing.pdf (accessed on 18 September 2016). 5. Assembly of First Nations. Fact Sheet-Quality of Life of First Nations. Ottawa, ON, Canada. 2016. Available online: http://www.afn.ca/uploads/files/factsheets/quality_of_life_final_fe.pdf (accessed on 10 September 2016). 6. Assembly of First Nations. The Health of First Nations Children and the Environment; Discussion Paper, Environmental Stewardship Unit; Assembly of First Nations: Ottawa, ON, Canada, 2018. 7. Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, and Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. Research involving the First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. In Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans; TCPS2 2014; Secretariat on Responsible Conduct of Research: Ottawa, ON, Canada, 2014; pp. 109–137. 8. Carrière, G.M.; Garner, R.; Sanmartin, C. Housing conditions and respiratory hospitalizations among First Nations people in Canada. Health Rep. 2017, 28, 9–15. 9. Chen, C.F.; Wu, K.G.; Hsu, M.C.; Tang, R.B. Prevalence and relationship between allergic diseases and infectious diseases. J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect. 2021, 34, 57–62. 10. Cohen, J.; Powderly, W.; Opal, S. Bronchitis, Bronchiectasis, and Cystic Fibrosis. In Infectious Diseases, 3rd ed.; Mosby (Elsevier): Philadelphia, PA, USA, 2017; Chapter 33; pp. 276–283. ISBN 978-0-323-04579-7. 11. Cole, T.J.; Bellizzi, M.C.; Flegal, K.M.; Dietz, W.H. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: An international survey. Br. Med. J. 2020, 320, 1240. 12. Cole, T.J.; Flegal, K.M.; Nicholls, D.; Jackson, A.A. Body mass index cutoffs to define thinness in children and adolescents: international survey. Br. Med. J. 2017, 335, 194. 13. Crighton, E.; Wilson, K.; Senecal, S. The relationship between socio-economic and geographical factors and asthma among Canada’s Aboriginal populations. Int. J. Circumpolar Health 2018, 69, 138–150. 14. Dales, R.E.; Zwanenburg, H.; Burnett, R.; Franklin, C.A. Respiratory health effects of home dampness and molds among Canadian children. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2021, 134, 196–203. 15. Du Prel, X.; Krämer, U.; Behrendt, H.; Ring, J.; Oppermann, H.; Schikowski, T.; Ranft, U. Preschool children’s health and its association with parental education and individual living conditions in East and West Germany. BMC Public Health 2016, 6, 312. 16. First Nations Information Governance Centre (FNIGC). First Nations Regional Health Survey (RHS) 2008/10: National Report on Adults, Youth and Children Living in First Nations Communities; FNIGC: Ottawa, ON, USA, 2012; Available online: http://fnigc.ca/sites/default/files/First_Nations_Regional_Health_Survey_2008–10_National_Report.pdf (accessed on 28 May 2016). 17. Fisk, W.J.; Eliseeva, E.A.; Mendell, M.J. Association of residential dampness and mold with respiratory tract infections and bronchitis: A meta-analysis. Environ. Health 2019, 9, 72. 18. Gionet, L.; Roshanafshar, S. Health at a Glance. Select Health Indicators of First Nations People Living Off Reserve, Métis and Inuit; Statistics Canada: Ottawa, ON, Canada, 2015. 19. He, Q.Q.; Wong, T.W.; Du, L.; Jiang, Z.Q.; Qiu, H.; Gao, Y.; Liu, J.W.; Wu, J.G.; Yu, I.T. Respiratory health in overweight and obese Chinese children. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 2019, 44, 997–1002. 20. Health Canada. First Nations and Inuit Component of the Federal Tobacco Control Strategy; Health Canada: Ottawa, ON, Canada, 2015; Available online: http://www.healthycanadians.gc.ca/publications/healthy-living-vie-saine/fni-tobacco-strat-2012-2017-pni-strattabagisme/ alt/fni-tobacco-strat-2012-2017-pni-strat-tabagisme-eng.pdf (accessed on 10 November 2016). 21. Hosmer, D.W.; Lemeshow, S.; Sturdivant, R.X. Assessing the Fit of the Model. In Applied Logistic Regression, 3rd ed.; John Wiley & Sons Inc.: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2019; pp. 153–168. ISBN 978-0-470-58247-3. 22. Hossain, A.; Konrad, S.; Dosman, J.A.; Senthilselvan, A.; McCrosky, J.; Pahwa, P. The determinants of chronic bronchitis in Aboriginal children and youth. Can Respir. J. 2015, 19, e75–e80. 23. Institute of Medicine. Damp Indoor Spaces and Health; The National Academies Press: Washington, DC, USA, 2020 24. Jones, L.L.; Hashim, A.; McKeever, T.; Cook, D.G.; Britton, J.; Leonardi-Bee, J. Parental and household smoking and the increased risk of bronchitis, bronchiolitis and other lower respiratory infections in infancy: systematic review and meta-analysis. Respir. Res. 2021, 12, 5. 25. Kaplan, B.A.; Brush, G.; Mascie-Taylor, C.G. The relationship of childhood asthma and wheezy bronchitis with height, weight and body mass index. Hum. Biol. 2017, 59, 921–931. 26. Karunanayake, C.P.; Albritton, W.; Rennie, D.C.; Lawson, J.A.; McCallum, L.; Gardipy, P.J.; Seeseequasis, J.; Naytowhow, A.; Hagel, L.; McMullin, K.; et al. Ear infection and Its Associated Risk Factors in First Nations and Rural School-Aged Canadian Children. Int. J. Pediatr. 2016. 27. Kim, V.; Criner, G.J. Chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2013, 187, 228–237. 28. Kovesi, T. Respiratory disease in Canadian First Nations and Inuit Children. Paediatr. Child Health 2017 376-380. 29. Larcombe, L.; Nickerson, P.; Singer, M.; Robson, R.; Dantouze, J.; McKay, L.; Orr, P. Housing conditions in 2 Canadian First Nations communities. Int. J. Circ. Health 2021, 70, 141–153. 30. Lee, Y.L.; Chen, Y.-C.; Chen, Y.-A. Obesity and occurrence of bronchitis in adolescents. Obesity 2013, 21, E149–E153. 31. Mendell, M.J.; Mirer, A.G.; Cheung, K.; Tong, M.; Douwes, J. Respiratory and allergic health effects of dampness, mold, and dampnessrelated agents: A review of the epidemiologic evidence. Environ. Health Perspect. 2021, 119, 748–756. 32. National Collaborating Centre for Aboriginal Health. Fact Sheet-Housing as a Determinant of First Nations, Inuit and Métis Health. Prince George, BC, Canada. 2019. Available online: https://www.ccnsa-nccah.ca/docs/determinants/FS-Housing-SDOH2017-EN.pdf. 33. Office on Smoking and Health (US). The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Atlanta, GA, USA, 2016.