PBIM (137) № 4 2022

Тема статьи

ЎПКАНИНГ АСОРАТЛАНГАН БУЛЛЁЗ КАСАЛЛИГИНИНГ КЛИНИКАСИ, ДИАГНОЗИ ВА ДАВОЛАШ УСУЛЛАРИНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ (288-293)

Авторы

Исматов Жамшед Каримович

Учреждение

Бухоро вилоят кўп тармоқли тиббиёт маркази, Ўзбекистон Республикаси, Бухоро ш.

Аннотация

Дунё аҳолисининг 5% дан ортиғи буллёз эмфизема билан касалланади, шундан ўртача 12%и 30 ёшдан ошганлар ҳисобланади. Шунингдек, АҚШда ўлим сабабида бу касаллик учинчи ўринни эгаллайди ва ҳар йили 120000 дан ортиқ одам вафот этади. Бундан ташқари, бу касаллик 70-80% ҳолларда спонтан пневмоторакснинг сабаби бўлиши маълум. Ҳозирги вақтда ўпканинг буллёз касаллигининг этиология, патогенез, клиника, диагностикаси ва даволаш бўйича ягона фикр мавжуд эмас. Адабиётларга кўра, буллёз касалликнинг асоратлари ривожланишида ўпка ҳажмини жарроҳлик йўли билан камайтириш беморларнинг жисмоний имкониятларини яхшилаш, ҳансирашни бартараф этиш, ҳаёт сифатини яхшилаш ва омон қолиш орқали эрта ва узоқ муддатли натижа-ларнинг юқори фоизига эришиш мумкин. Шунга қарамай, ўпканинг буллёз эмфиземаси билан касалланган бемор-ларни жарроҳлик даволашнинг самарали минимал инвазив усулларини излаш давом этмоқда.

Ключевые слова

ўпка эмфиземаси, буллёз касаллиги, булла, этиопатогенез, клиника, ташхислаш, даволаш.

Литературы

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