Gepato-gastroenterologik tadqiqotlar jurnali 2021, № 4

Тема статьи

FEATURES OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTIONS IN YOUNG CHILDREN WITH ATOPIC DERMATITIS (104-108)

Авторы

Ganiev A.G., Umidzhan M.T., Abdullayeva Sh.N.

Учреждение

Андижанский государственный медицинский институт

Аннотация

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a very common disease in children. According to epidemiological studies, in different countries atopic dermatitis affects from 10 to 20% of children. The aim of the study was to define predisposing factors to the development of AD in children, to follow up the prevalence of some objective signs of this disease, and to study the peculiarities of the course of acute respiratory viral infections (ARI) in children with AD. In work the data of objective research of 80 children at the age of 1-7 years old with objective signs of AD (group 1) attached to the polyclinic ¹ 3 of Andijan were used. Andijan, and also the retrospective analysis of their ambulatory cards was carried out. For the comparison group, 25 healthy children 1-7 years old (group 2) with no objective signs of abnormal constitution were selected and their ambulatory cards were retrospectively analyzed. As a result, children with ADs contracted acute respiratory infections for the first time in their lives much earlier than children in the control group. The average duration of illness in the first group is 17 days versus 8 days, respectively. The incidence of acute laryngotracheitis, acute bronchitis, pneumonia, and acute sinusitis is significantly higher than in Group II. The prescription of antiviral, antibacterial, and physiotherapy was also more frequent in children with this constitutional abnormality than in Group II. In AD the concordance of immunologic and metabolic disorders, apart from joint immunity lowering, also increases the risk of anaphylactic reactions and hyperergic course of inflammation, acute respiratory infections appear at much earlier age, get complicated more often, which leads to prolongation of terms of illness, appearance of complications requiring bactericidal therapy and physiotherapy.

Ключевые слова

Key words: constitutional anomalies, atopic dermatitis, acute respiratory viral infections

Литературы

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